CHICAGO — As part of a sweeping civil rights package responding to recent federal actions in immigrant and working-class communities, State Senator Celina Villanueva was instrumental in passing legislation through the Senate to ensure every person can safely access Illinois courthouses without fear of harassment, detention or intimidation.
“No one should have to choose between seeking justice and risking their freedom,” said Villanueva (D-Chicago).
“Courthouses must be places where people can resolve disputes, testify and support loved ones, not sites of fear or intimidation. This measure ensures that everyone, regardless of background or immigration status, can safely access the justice system without the threat of being detained or harassed. Justice cannot exist where fear takes its place.”
Villanueva’s proposal, included in House Bill 1312, would establish Courthouse Safe Zones to strengthen long-standing common law protections that allow parties, witnesses and family members to access the justice system free from civil arrest. The legislation aims to create a 1,000-foot safe zone around courthouses, including parking areas and surrounding streets and imposes penalties for violations, including civil damages for false imprisonment, $10,000 in statutory damages and potential contempt of court charges.
Villanueva’s proposal comes in response to concerns from advocates, attorneys and community members who have reported that individuals — particularly immigrants and survivors of violence — have avoided attending court proceedings out of fear of being detained or targeted by federal agents.
By establishing these protections, House Bill 1312 would reinforce Illinois’ commitment to maintaining fair, open and accessible courts for all residents.
“Access to justice is fundamental,” Villanueva said. “If people are too afraid to appear in court, our entire legal system breaks down. This bill draws a clear line: the pursuit of justice should never come at the cost of personal safety.”
House Bill 1312 passed the Senate.
